Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA)

Updated on January 18, 2022

Repayment deadline for loans to qualify for partial loan forgiveness has been extended from December 31, 2022 to December 31, 2023.

Deadline to apply has been extended to June 30, 2021

The Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA) provides interest-free loans of up to $40,000 ($10,000 of which is forgivable) for small businesses and not-for-profit organizations. An additional $20,000 (half of which is forgivable) has also been made available for applicants specifically impacted by COVID-19.

How does the expanded CEBA work?

The expanded CEBA provides applicants who are eligible for the original $40,000 CEBA (both previous and new applicants) to benefit from an additional interest-free loan of $20,000. Half of the loan (i.e., $10,000) would be forgivable, provided it is repaid by December 31, 2023.

To qualify, a business will have to attest that they have been negatively impacted by COVID-19, which was not a requirement for the original CEBA.

Organizations can now apply for the additional $20,000 CEBA loan through their financial institution. The expanded CEBA provides applicants who are eligible for the original $40,000 CEBA (both previous and new applicants) to benefit from an additional interest-free loan of $20,000. Half of the loan (i.e., $10,000) would be forgivable, provided it is repaid by December 31, 2023.

To qualify, a business will have to attest that they have been negatively impacted by COVID-19, which was not a requirement for the original CEBA.

Organizations can now apply for the additional $20,000 CEBA loan through their financial institution.

How does CEBA work?

The original CEBA is a $40,000 interest-free loan and 25 percent of the loan is forgivable (up to $10,000) if the organization repays the loan on or before December 31, 2022. If the loan is not repaid by that date, the loan can be converted to a three-year term loan at an interest rate of 5 percent.

Organizations that have applied for other COVID-related government funding, such as the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy, should keep in mind that it could impact the amount of the expenses that could be included in the total 2020 eligible non-deferrable expenses for CEBA purposes.

The government has also stated that the funds can only be used to pay non-deferrable operating expenses, which include payroll, rent, utilities, insurance, property tax and regularly scheduled debt service. The funds cannot be used for prepayment/refinancing of existing indebtedness, payments of dividends, distributions and increases in management compensation.

Who is eligible for the CEBA?

Тhe CEBA will be available to:

• Small businesses, and
• Not-for-profit organizations.

CEBA is also available for:

• sole proprietors
• businesses that rely on contractors
• family-owned corporations that pay employees through dividends instead of payroll.

Organizations can qualify through either the Payroll stream or the Non-deferrable Expenses stream.

Regardless of the stream, organizations will have to meet the following criteria

• Must be a Canadian operating business in operation as of March 1, 2020.
• Must have a federal tax registration number, which is the 15-digit number found at the top-right of the T4-SUM.
• Must have either
  • opened a business banking account with a participating financial institution (“FI”) on or prior to March 1, 2020
  • been operating its business since March 1, 2020 using a personal bank account and successfully opens a business bank account with a participating Canadian financial institution.
• Must not have previously used the CEBA program (for the original CEBA loan) and will not apply for CEBA support at another FI.
• Must acknowledge intention to continue to operate its business or resume operations.
• Must agree to participate in post-funding surveys conducted by Government of Canada or its agents

Who is not eligible?

The government has outlined specific types of organizations that would not be eligible for the CEBA:

• A government organization or body, or an entity wholly owned by a government organization or body.
• A non-profit organization, registered charity, union or fraternal benefit society or order, or an entity owned by such an organization, unless the entity is actively carrying on a business in Canada (including a related business in the case of a registered charity) that earns revenue from the regular supply of property/goods or services.
• An entity owned by an individual that is a Federal Member of Parliament or Senator.
• An entity that promotes violence, incites hatred or discrimination on the basis of sex, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, colour, race, ethnic or national origin, religion, culture, region, education, age or mental or physical disability.

How to apply for the CEBA

The CEBA is provided to an organization through that organization’s financial institution, which would be providing this loan in cooperation with Export Development Canada. The deadline to apply for both the original and expanded CEBA has been extended to June 30, 2021.

For organizations applying through the payroll stream, the application will be made through their financial institution’s website. After the application is submitted, it will be assessed by the government and, if approved, funds will be provided to the business account via the financial institution.

Organizations applying through the non-deferrable expenses stream will also be required to start the application via their bank’s website. However, once the application is submitted, the organization will then be directed to a separate Government of Canada website, where they will be required to provide documentation to support their 2020 eligible non-deferrable expenses and complete the application. If the application is approved, funds will be provided to the business account via the financial institution.

To apply through this stream, organizations will need to ensure they have supporting documentation, such as invoices, receipts, agreements, etc., to support their eligible non-deferrable expenses. Organizations will also need the name of the financial institution where they submitted their application as well as their nine-digit business number that was used in that application.

Some banks and credit unions may have a different application process, particularly those in smaller or rural communities. As such, it may be necessary to contact the financial institution to get more details of the application process.

Additional details can be found on the Government of Canada’s CEBA page.

For more information, read the full PDF

Download the Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA) PDF [ 465 kb ]

_{Doane Grant Thornton LLP wants to caution that these rules are still new and continue to evolve as the government continues to re-evaluate the economic impact caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. We may still see changes to these measures—as well as new measures—as the government attempts to address the issues that have been raised by us and the tax community. Therefore, any analysis included herein reflects our knowledge as of the date and time of this publication and may no longer be applicable if changes do occur. You should proceed with caution before making any decisions.}